?1. shepherd是一個名詞，指的是牧羊人。它也可以用作動詞，意為引導、指導。

2. shepherd的讀音為['prd]。

3. 用法：

（1）作為名詞：

例句1：The shepherd led his flock of sheep to the grazing field.

例句2：The old shepherd has been taking care of the sheep for over 50 years.

例句3：The young boy learned how to be a good shepherd from his father.

例句4：The shepherds in this area are known for their excellent herding skills.

例句5：The shepherd's dog is trained to help him manage the sheep.

（2）作為動詞：

例句1：He shepherded the tourists through the narrow streets of the old town.

例句2：She was shepherding a group of children on a school trip to the zoo.

例句3：The coach is responsible for shepherding the players during training sessions.

例句4：It's important for parents to shepherd their children's education and development.

例句5：The government should take action to shepherd the economy through this crisis.

4. 組詞：

shepherdess (女牧羊人)

shepherd dog (牧羊犬)

shepherd's pie (牧羊人派)

shepherd's crook (牧羊人手杖)

shepherd's hut (牧羊人小屋)

5. 中英文對照：

英文: The shepherd led his flock of sheep to the grazing field.

中文: 牧羊人把他的一群羊帶到了放牧的地方。

英文: The old shepherd has been taking care of the sheep for over 50 years.

中文: 這位老牧羊人已經照顧這些羊超過50年了。

英文: The young boy learned how to be a good shepherd from his father.

中文: 這個小男孩從他父親那里學會如何成為一名好的牧羊人。

英文: She was shepherding a group of children on a school trip to the zoo.

中文: 她正在帶領一群孩子去動物園參加學校旅行。

英文: It's important for parents to shepherd their children's education and development.

中文: 父母引導孩子的教育和發展非常重要。

shepherd是一個充滿歷史意義的詞匯，它著牧羊人的職業和指導者的角色。它在農業社會扮演著重要的角色，在現代社會仍然具有重要意義。對我來說，shepherd更像是一種，它象征著引導和護送他人的責任和使命。讓我們每個人都成為自己生活中的shepherd，引領自己和他人走向更美好的未來。