?1. dilemma是指在兩個或多個選擇之間無法決定的困境，常用于形容人陷入進退兩難的境地。

2. 讀音為/dlem/，英文釋義為a situation in which a difficult choice has to be made between two or more alternatives, especially equally undesirable ones.

3. 用例：

例句1：She faced the dilemma of choosing between her career and her family.

她面臨著選擇事業和家庭之間的困境。

例句2：The company is in a dilemma as to whether to cut costs or increase production.

公司陷入了削減成本還是增加生產的兩難境地。

例句3：The government is facing a dilemma on how to balance economic growth and environmental protection.

面臨著如何平衡經濟增長和環境保護的困境。

例句4：I am caught in a moral dilemma – I want to help my friend, but I also don't want to betray my principles.

我陷入了道德困境 - 我想幫助我的朋友，但我也不想背棄我的原則。

例句5：The team manager was faced with the dilemma of choosing between two equally talented players for the starting lineup.

團隊經理面臨著選擇兩位同樣有天賦的球員進入首發陣容的困境。

4. 組詞：

dilemma是一個名詞，常與其他詞語搭配使用，常見的組合有：

- moral dilemma 道德困境

- financial dilemma 財務困境

- political dilemma 困境

- ethical dilemma 倫理困境

- personal dilemma 個人困境

- social dilemma 社會困境

- emotional dilemma 情感困境

- professional dilemma 職業困境

5. 中英文對照：

中文：兩難選擇，進退兩難的境地

英文：dilemma，a difficult choice between two or more alternatives, especially equally undesirable ones.

dilemma是一個常用且具有強烈情感色彩的詞匯，在生活和工作中經常會遇到。它讓人感受到無奈、掙扎和焦慮，但也經常帶來成長與啟發。面對困境時，我們可以通過勇敢地做出選擇來克服它，或者學會接受并從中尋找解決方案。無論如何，dilemma都是我們成長路上不可或缺的一部分。